| Sources |
- [S713] Bialystok Births 1877-79,82 Marriages 1879-82 Deaths 1871-73,79-82, (JRI Poland), Akta 49F, microfilm 1191936.
- [S614] New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957 , (Ancestry), https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7488/images/NYM237_647-0737.
- [S26] United States Census, 1900, (U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)), https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7602/images/4114586_00773.
- [S714] Lomza Births, Marriages, Deaths 1827-1886, (JRI Poland), Akta 29.
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